Wetlands are known as "the kidney of the earth", "the kidney of the city", together with the forest, the ocean and known as the world's three major ecosystems, is one of the strongest ecosystems in the natural environment. Suzhou is located in the Jiangnan water network area, many rivers and lakes, wetland resources are widely distributed, diversified type and has a strong regional characteristics.
In recent years, the Suzhou municipal government attaches great importance to ecological and environmental protection, through the ecological compensation mechanism and local protection laws and regulations, and gradually realize the natural wetland rescue protection, effectively curb the reduction and degradation of wetland resources. The city's natural wetland protection rate from 8% in 2010 to the current 53.8%, ranked first in the province.

400 million yuan of ecological compensation funds care wetland village

Yan Yufei around the house, the birds knock knock awakened ... ... Taihu Sanshandao country poem attracts a wave of another wave of urban people to fly mood. As an island wetland in Taihu Lake, Sanshandao's ecosystem is fragile. In 2009, Sanshandao to build the village to build the island of 2000 acres of wetlands, planning a total area of ​​625.2 hectares, divided into ecological conservation area, management service area, mission show area, leisure experience area, community to build area. At present, the second phase of 1000 acres of lake wetland ecological protection and restoration project has completed multi-habitat islands, terrain transformation, anti-wave algae cofferdam, vegetation restoration and other basic projects in the purification and beautification of the Taihu Lake water environment, regulating the Taihu Lake climate, Sex and other aspects play an important ecological function.
According to Suzhou ecological compensation mechanism, three mountain village shoreline 12440 meters long, the resident population of 805 people, area of ​​5200 acres, approved by 2015, the amount of compensation 800,000 yuan. San Shan Village Party branch secretary Wu Huisheng said that the ecological compensation will be used for the late maintenance of wetlands to create a good island on the ecological environment, and the tourism industry to form a positive interaction.
Suzhou is rich in wetland resources, to maintain a good wetland ecological environment is to promote the construction of ecological civilization, promote social and economic sustainable development of the important content. In recent years, the city to speed up the construction of "two lakes and one river" as the core, wetland protection area as the main body, wetland park as a bright spot of healthy wetland city, vigorously promote wetland protection work. July 2010, Suzhou introduced the "Opinions on the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism" to the basic farmland, water and ecological wetlands, ecological public welfare forest as the focus of ecological compensation to determine the Taihu Lake, Yangcheng Lake directly assume responsibility for wetland protection 96 Administrative village, each year to give 500,000 yuan of ecological compensation funds. In March 2013, Suzhou promulgated the "Opinions on Adjusting and Perfecting Ecological Compensation Policy" to determine the administrative villages along the Taihu Lake and Yangcheng Lake, taking into account the length of the lake shoreline, the land area and the resident population of the village, , 800,000 yuan, 100 million three grades of compensation, the annual compensation funds raised to 73.8 million yuan. October 1, 2014, "Suzhou City Ecological Compensation Ordinance," the formal implementation of the municipal important wetlands into the scope of compensation. As of the end of 2015, municipal and district levels of finance accumulated wetland village ecological compensation funds nearly 400 million yuan.
In July 2016, the municipal government once again adjust the ecological compensation policy, Cheng Lake and Taihu Lake, Yangcheng Lake together into the important wetland compensation range, the wetland village compensation standards increased to 700,000 yuan, 900,000 yuan and 1.1 million three grades. At the same time, on the four sides of the water or lake shoreline length of more than 10,000 meters above the administrative villages according to the corresponding category of the highest level of ecological compensation.
The implementation of ecological protection compensation, so that 14 million mu of wetland vegetation restoration area has been effectively protected, significantly improved biodiversity. Sanshandao 2500 acres of wetland restoration area monitoring shows that in 2014 the wetlands to remove nitrogen and phosphorus were 315.9 tons, 12.7 tons, the effect is significant. Taihu Lake area has been found for three consecutive years to the winter of the Little Swan (national two protected animals), the number of populations increased year by year to nearly 100, in the three mountain island restoration of wetlands also found to winter winter mandarin ducks (national two protected animals) 50 only.

To occupy 102 important wetlands have to "audit" off

Bibo Haomiao above the Taihu Lake, a jade with light water. Taihu Lake Bridge is an important access to the Xishan Island traffic channel, Wuzhong District in 2015 to implement the expansion project. At present, the Taihu Lake Bridge double line main project has ended, the lake cofferdam has been completely removed, the basic restoration of the original appearance. Taihu Lake is an important wetland at the municipal level. According to the "Wetland Protection Program" formulated by the construction side, the construction side has put the aquatic organisms such as snail in the relevant waters to repair the underwater ecological environment.
As the first local wetland protection laws and regulations in Jiangsu Province, the Regulations on the Protection of Wetlands in Suzhou were formally implemented on February 2, 2012. According to the Regulations on the Protection of Wetlands in Suzhou, other construction projects, such as national defense, water conservancy, energy, transportation and other public projects involving public interests, shall not be levied, requisitioned or occupied by municipal wetlands. If the construction unit does need to requisition the city's important wetland, it must develop the wetland protection plan and be approved by the administrative department and the expert committee of the wetland protection committee to realize the protection and occupation of the wetland in the occupation process. Through the investigation and approval of the administrative license of the important wetland, the illegal occupation of the wetland was curbed, and the adverse trend of the wetland area was gradually reduced.
In order to further implement the "Suzhou City Wetland Protection Ordinance", in October 2014 the city government has introduced the "on the strengthening of wetland protection and management work views", set up by the relevant departments and research institutes and other experts and scholars of the Suzhou Wetland Protection of the Committee of Experts, developed a "Suzhou municipal important wetlands, general wetlands identified conditions", and approved by the municipal government. According to the identified conditions, the municipal government announced the "Suzhou City important wetland list", a total of 102, the city, district announced the general list of 23 wetlands, the total area of ​​the city's natural wetlands 86.9%. At the same time, the production of important wetland four to sector cards and signage, and the land sector to complete the important wet plots on the map plaque work, designated red line control, and with the relevant departments of the approval process, the move in the leading domestic.
At present, the adoption of administrative licensing approval of wetlands to achieve a public online, the window accepted. In 2015, the city for wetland occupation and occupation of 3, for the domestic wetland land management provides experience.

21 wetland parks into missionary windows

Every weekend, the Shajiabang Wetland Natural School will welcome many "small guests" who walk into the wetlands, observe the habits of birds, understand the different forms of insects, understand the growth habits of different plants ... ... Shajiabang state Wetland Park is located in Shajiabang Town, Changshu City, with an area of ​​414.03 hectares. Among them, the reed wetland area is 147.39 hectares, the water area is 160.52 hectares and the wetland rate is 74.37%. Wetland Park is divided into five functional areas: wetland conservation area, wetland restoration area, popular science education area, rational use area and management service area. The vast lake and the dense reed not only provide good breeding grounds for birds, but also provide a beautiful "station" for migratory birds.
Wetland Park is an important carrier of wetland protection, mission and scientific research, and it is also an important carrier to promote wetland ecological culture construction. At present, Suzhou has built 21 wetland parks, of which 4 national wetland parks, national wetland parks (pilot) 2, the provincial wetland park 6, municipal wetland park 9, the number and grade are in the forefront of the domestic The With the construction of wetland park gradually standardized, mission function to further strengthen. At present, the city has built 10 wetland science education base, the organization of ecological instructor training about 50 people, invited experts to explain the counseling and activities carried out more than 10 times, printed the "Suzhou Four Seasons wild flowers" "Lake Walk" Wetland secret (bird articles) "and other promotional materials. At the same time, established wetland natural schools, the establishment of wetland volunteer working mechanism, the establishment of wetland news, wetland encyclopedia, wetland management, wetland research and wetland natural schools and other columns, wetland publicity and education, and constantly enhance the awareness of the whole society to protect wetlands.
According to the "Suzhou Wetland Protection Plan" (2016 to 2030), the city will implement the "last out" mechanism for the wetland park, the assessment of substandard wetland park will be delisted, so that the national, provincial and municipal levels of wetland park The total remains at 20. By the end of 2020, the city should upgrade two municipal wetland parks into provincial wetland parks, bringing the total number of provincial wetland parks to eight, and the national wetland parks to six. By the end of 2030, two municipal wetland parks were upgraded to provincial wetland parks, bringing the total number of provincial wetland parks to 10, and the city's natural wetland protection rate reached 80%.